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Children are not vessels to be filled but lamps to be lit.
- Swami Chinmayananda
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Showing posts with label Gr 5 - Friday. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gr 5 - Friday. Show all posts

June 5, 2020 - Grade 5 (Friday)


हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Today being the last class, the children watched the age appropriate movie, Avatar the last bender. It has been an absolute pleasure teaching this wonderful lot of inquisitive minds. Thank you for your patience and support in these trying times. 

Wish you a safe, healthy and productive summer. See you all in September... Hari Om🙏🏼

 Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

May 29, 2020 - Grade 5 (Friday)


हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Having missed movie night, and finishing our syllabus early, we decided to let the kids enjoy a few episodes of Avatar, the air bender tv show. The children enjoyed the show, and wanted to watch more of the same. Next week (June 5) will be the last class for this academic year.

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

May 8, 2020 - Grade 5 (Friday)

हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

Today marks the 104th birthday of our Pujya Gurudev, Swami Chinmayananda ji. We will have an hour of class, and will join all other classes virtually in the Paduka Pooja at 8pm.

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Story:  Arjuna had learned to dance from Chitrasena, and also mastered many instruments, as he knew this skill would come in handy while he spent the 13th year as a eunuch. When Sage Lomasa visited Indraloka, he was surprised to see Arjuna on the throne. Indra then revealed that he was his son, the Nara to Krishna's Narayana, that a blood letting war was to ensue, cleansing Mother Earth of all evils. When Lomasa questioned why he was in Indraloka while his family was on Earth, Indra told him that he had asked Arjuna to help him with the  Nivatakavachas, who were harassing everybody in the heavens. As Sage Lomasa was ready to depart, Indra requested that he inform the Pandavas, Draupadi and Dhaumya that Arjuna was well, and will return to their fold after they finish teerthayatra. 

In Kamyaka, Yudhisthira was unhappy. He missed his dear Arjuna, while Bheema and Draupadi cribbed incessantly, finding fault with Yudhithira's tapas, meditation and anything that did not reflect his Kshatriya warrior roots. If Arjuna were there, he would have defended him against the eloquent Bheema. While in the midst of one such depressing mood, Sage Brihadaswa approached Yudhisthira. Unable to keep it all in, he lamented on the situation. How could a simple game of dice lead to so much pain and despair? He could not please Draupadi and Bheema, but he did not wish to deviate from the right path. The sage told him about King Nala who also lost his kingdom on a game of dice, but managed to learn the manipulations of the game to restore his former glory. The art of Akshahridaya, was about sleight of hand, and the sage taught Yudhisthira the art.
A few days later, both Lomasa and Narada visited Kamyaka, and asked Yudhisthira to take his family and Dhaumya on a teerthayatra, as a visit to all holy places would bless them with more strength and wisdom. Lomasa also accompanied them.

Their first stop was at Naimisa, a forest by the river Gomati. They went on to Prayaga where the differently colored waters of the Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati met in a place appropriately called the Triveni Sangamam. They spent four months in the company of the great Sage Agastya, and then proceeded towards the River Godavari and other Southern rivers. Finally they arrived at Prabhasa, to a rousing welcome from Krishna and Balarama. Upon seeing Yudhisthira in simple bark attire and matted hair, Balarama was incensed and wished to wage war against Hastinapur. Krishna and his cousin Satyaki calmed him down with the same words that Yudhisthira had said earlier. They should wait for the exile to be completed in its entirety, so that the war can be fought with Dharma on the side of the Pandavas. This placating response from Krishna and Satyaki pleased Yudhisthira immensely, glad to see that his cousins understood him completely. After Prabhasa, they continued towards the north, visiting Rivers Saraswati, Ganga, and Bindusaras (source of the Ganga) and wanted to spend some time by Kubera's abode on Mount Mandara. 
The climb was steep, and the seven of them braved the cold gales and incessant winds, sometimes even carried by Bheema when it got too tiring. When Bheema was exhausted from carrying Draupadi, he called on his son Ghatotkacha to do the needful. Ghatotkacha's minions, each carried one member of the group and found their way quickly to the top of Kailasa. In the land of sunshine and eternal beauty, they found the Badari Ashrama. 

One day, Draupadi chances upon a beautiful flower that had the most fragrant smell she had ever known. With her need to own many more of the same flower, she chased down the scent, which led her to a forest. Bheema, noticing Draupadi's absence, went looking for her. Upon seeing Bheema, she revealed her need to acquire more of that fragrant flower. Following the strong fragrance emanating from the forest, Bheema took it upon himself to fulfill her desire. When Draupadi worried for his safety, he pacified her saying he would blow a conch periodically to let her know that he was safe. Appeased, Draupadi agreed and Bheema found himself moving quickly into the forest, following the scent and blowing the conch. As he travelled deeper, it got dense and difficult to maneuver. Suddenly he chanced upon a large monkey, sitting on the floor, with his tail blocking the path forward. Bheema was impatient to find the flowers, and asked the monkey to move. The monkey replied that he was too old and unable to move it, and requested. Beema to do it himself. Bheema put his right hand out to lift the tail, but it did not budge. He tried with both hands and it still didn't work. Using his entire strength he tried lifting the tail, but it didn't move even a hair's breadth. It dawned on him that this was no ordinary monkey, and prostrated before him. The monkey rose and patted Bheema, calling him his brother. Confused, Bheema wondered how he could be related to such a mighty being. The monkey revealed himself to be Hanuman, Vayu's son, just like Bheema. Thrilled to be united, the brothers hugged each other. When asked why he was in the forest, Bheema remembered the flowers and told Hanuman of his search. Hanuman warmed him saying it was a treacherous route, and that he may not be successful. Bheema then explained that he needed to be successful, and fulfill this one small desire of Draupadi. Especially after all the misery she has had to undergo. Bheema decided to take leave of Hanuman, but also wanted to know when he would see his brother again. Hanuman replied that he will sit atop Arjuna's chariot during the war. Bheema weaved his way through the forest, with renewed energy after meeting his brother, and very soon came upon a beautiful garden surrounded by the smell of the fragrant flowers. He immediately went about picking the flowers, oblivious to the collection of guards advancing towards him. The guards perplexed by the audacity of the flower picker, asked him to stop picking Lord Kubera's favorite flowers from his garden. Bheema ignored their commands, and continued. Realizing that this wouldn't end without a fight, the guards pounced on Bheema, not realizing the might of their opponent. Some of the guards went running to Kubera. Upon sensing the identity of the 'stranger', Kubera went to 
Bheema directly. He invited him to his palace to spend some time with him. But Bheema insisted on going back to Draupadi. 
Draupadi ran to Yudhisthira who was relaxing at the ashram, informing him of Bheema's departure into the forest and the lack of any communication from him. Yudhisthira immediately jumped up, summoned his other two brothers and the foursome left towards the forest. Bheema having cleared the way for them, it was easy to find their way to Kubera's palace. Seeing Bheema hale and hearty, Yudhisthira was happy to accept Kubera's invitation to stay in his palace and accept his hospitality.

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

May 1, 2020 - Grade 5 (Friday)

हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

We had a Kahoot! Quiz with 69 questions on Mahābhārata From Adi Parvā till Vana Parvā, and the last few on Gurudev. Almost every question was followed by an explanation, by one of the students. This gave them a better sense of the timeline and sequence of events. They were also able to brush up on some of the lesser known characters, and less frequented names.

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

April 24, 2020 - Grade 5 (Friday)

हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Story: The Pandavas lived in relative obscurity at Kamyaka forest, completely oblivious to all happenings in Hastinapur. It was at that time that Krishna, Dhrishtadhyumna, Drishtaketu(King of  Chedis), and a small group of loyalists visited them at Kamyaka. Dhrishtadhyumna was enraged at the plight of his sister, while Krishna couldn't stand to watch his family live in such simple conditions. After all, Yudhisthira was the most powerful king, especially after the Rajasuya yagna. 
He was seething in anger at the Kauravas, and told Yudhisthira that he had his army ready to fight Hastinapur, and return the Pandavas to their former glory. Yudhisthira was so touched by the love, but asked Krishna to not act in haste. Yudhisthira was ashamed of what he had perpetrated - gambling away not just his life, but also the lives of his brothers and their wife. He was to blame, but his brothers and Draupadi also had to endure the punishment, for no fault of theirs. He assured Krishna that justice will prevail at the end of 13 years, but it was their Dharma to see this through. And he would not waver from that ideal. 

Hearing Yudhisthira speak of Dharma and refusing Krishna's help, Draupadi sobbed hard. She spoke of the injustice meted out to her, the fire-born Princess of Panchala, the sister of the great Dhrishtadhyumna, the wife of the Pandavas, and the Queen of Indraprastha. None of those titles mattered when she was wagered in an unfair game of dice. She was not aware of the wager while she was dragged to the court by her hair, by a spiteful Dusshasana. She pointed to her husbands, asking Krishna why they stood silent while the Kauravas took turns taunting her? How could Yudhisthira be the emperor of the world when he stands slouched, while his wife is termed a slave? How could any of Bheema's killing of asuras and rakshasas be of any significance when he could not protect his wife from being disrobed? How could Arjuna skilled archery be celebrated when he could not prevent the barbs emanating from the Kauravas? How could Nakula and Sahadeva be respected when their conquests did not involve the protection of their wife? How about the elders of the court, Bheeshma and Dhritarashtra? Why did they stay silent and watch the happenings without a word? Her rant was definitely justified, but the moment was not right. Knowing this, Krishna held his sister dearly and wiped her tears. He consoled her that justice would prevail. That Arjuna's arrows would find justice by fatally spilling Karna's blood,that Dusshasana would be torn apart by Bheema and his blood will be smeared over her mane, that Bheema would break Duryodhana's thigh to end the Kaurava first born's life.The slightly appeased Draupadi found comfort in Krishna's words, but her impatience took on a new form.

Krishna then turned to Yudhisthira, telling him he was defeating Saubha and Salva who were friends of Shishupala, who were harassing the citizens of Dwaraka as revenge. If he had known earlier, he would've rushed to prevent the game of dice. Krishna goes on to reveal that in many cases one day is equivalent to one year. Since the Pandavas had already spent 13 days in vanavās, they could technically return to Hastinapur and demand their rightful throne. If not Krishna was happy to use his army to route out the Kauravas. Yudhisthira was amused by Krishna's reasons, but had to firmly put it across that nothing would stop them from finishing out their exile and lawfully having their kingdom returned. After tearfully bading goodbye, the visitors found their way back to their respective kingdoms. 

The Pandavas looked to move to another quiet and serene environment, given they had 12 more years to bide time. Arjuna, on one of his yatras had come across the peaceful Dwaitavana, and suggested going there, and they all agreed. Dwaitavana was beautiful yet peaceful, and Yudhisthira found much peace with the Rishis and its noble inhabitants. Without further delay, the Pandavas built themselves an ashram and settled into a regular routine. Markandeya, the great sage, visited them. He was renowned for having fought death because of Lord Śiva, who also gave him the boon of remaining young forever. The great sage was pleased to see Yudhisthira, who was happy to see at least one person who did not pity their situation. When asked about his reaction, Markandeya said seeing Yudhisthira with his brothers and wife reminded him of Lord Rama, who was also exiled for many years with his wife and brother. He compared Yudhisthira to Sree Rama, who also followed the orders of his elders, who did not swerve from Dharma, delivered justice in the end and finally ruled the world, leaving an indelible impression on the minds of all forever. His kind words humbled Yudhisthira, as well as thrilled him. 

This peace and happiness did not last long. Soon, Bheema and Draupadi started feeling restless, needing to vent out their anger and misplaced sense of justice. They wanted revenge, but watching Yudhisthira made them even angrier. How could someone who had had so many injustices meted out to him be so calm and composed? They felt that Yudhisthira was abandoning his anger towards the Kauravas, and going towards meditation and higher learning. He was forgetting his Kshatriya roots. Meanwhile,  Bheema and Draupadi kept reliving the nightmare at Hastinapur and keeping their anger simmering at all times. One evening, Draupadi could take no more. She told a Yudhisthira that she could not take the sight of the Pandavas so mellow and lost - Bheema the mightiest sitting under a tree, eating roots and fruits and looking so thin, or Arjuna throwing pebbles on a lake. These great warriors did not deserve this, looking like Brahmins and rishis, instead of the mighty Kshatriyas that they were. Her intent was to rouse his anger, instead Yudhisthira tried placating her, apologizing for putting her in such an unfortunate situation and also getting her to understand that they needed to be patient. The duration of their exile was a good test of their endurance, to ensure they did not swerve from the path of Dharma, or lose sight of their goal - regaining their kingdom and their freedoms. Bheema was still upset, not allowing Yudhisthira's talk to appease his restless mind. His vow of revenge kept simmering, not wanting it to be doused by Yudhisthira's words. Yet, the eldest son of Pandu prevailed. He made a clear statement, that nothing and nobody can make me swerve from my path of Dharma.

A few years passed, when Sage Vyasa visited them. He spoke of how their opponents were building a mighty army, gathering more kings on their side, and that Bheeshma, Drona and Ashwatthama had decided to fight for the Kauravas. He told them that they need to start looking in to building their arsenal and army as well. Then Vyasa reminded Arjuna of the boon he received from Lord Indra, whom he fought against, in the burning of the Khandava forest. He told Arjuna to use that on now to receive all the weapons he could gather, including the Paśupata astra from Lord Śiva. He requested that they go back to Kamyaka, having had a restful stay at Dwaitavana. 

At the end of the 6th year of exile, Arjuna took leave from his brothers, wife and Dhaumya and headed North. He crossed Himavan and went on to Mount Indrakila. There, as he sat to meditate alongside an ascetic, who insisted that he remove his armor and weapons before he sat to meditate. Arjuna refused even after much persuasion from the ascetic, who then revealed himself to be Lord Indra. Arjuna then requested for the promised weapons and Indra was pleased to do so, also asking Arjuna to do penance on Lord Śiva. With renewed vigor, Arjuna sat down to meditate on Śankara. While in deep penance, he sensed a boar charging at him. He took up his bow and aimed an arrow at the boar, upset that his penance was disturbed. At that exact time, he heard a hunter stop him from shooting the boar. Arjuna did not pay heed, and went ahead and shot the boar. The hunter also shot an arrow at the boar. Now arose the question, whose arrow had the lawful right to kill the boar. Arjuna insisted that the hunter had flouted the rules of hunting , while the hunter calmly expressed that he had aimed at the boar first. Arjuna kept arguing furiously, while the hunter was amused with Arjuna's elevating anger. Finally, Arjuna decided to fight the hunter. He cloaked him in arrows and the hunter merely shrugged them off. He used all the astras he had, and even the Gandhiva. Nothing even remotely touched the hunter. Exhausted of all his weapons, he fought the hunter with his bare arms. This also did not favor him. Tired and wounded, he fell to the ground, gathered some dust and created a śivalinga, and adorned it with flowers that he found at arm's reach. This immediately became a beautiful garland, which adorned the broad shoulders of the hunter, instead of the linga. Arjuna knew immediately that the hunter was the Lord himself and the lady who stood beside him to be Goddess Parvati. In absolute shame of having fought the Lord, he prostrated before the couple asking for their forgiveness. Lord Śiva, pleased with his prowess, told Arjuna that this was a test to show Arjuna's mastery over weapons. The Paśupata astra was a terrible weapon that could bring about the end of the world. The Lord wanted an able and skillful master of weapons to wield it, and he was happy to note that Arjuna fit the bill. He blessed Arjuna with all the powers and wisdom befitting a Kshatriya. Having received the ultimate blessing from Lord Śiva, all the gods in heaven blessed Arjuna with their divine astras to help him in the war.

Meanwhile, Indra was waiting for his son, Arjuna to come back from Indrakila with the Paśupata astra. He needed Arjuna to help him with some work in Indraloka. Arjuna, still reeling from all those blessings, rushed to help his father. Arjuna and Matali (Indra's charioteer) found their way to Indraloka. While in heaven, Arjuna was treated to many a luxury. He watched the apsaras Menaka, Rambha and Urvaśi dance so gracefully, he was treated to a grand assortment of foods and sweets, he slept on the softest bed, among many other comforts. Watching his son relax and enjoy spending his time with his new friend, a dancing Gandharva named Chitrasena. 
Urvaśi had developed a great liking for Arjuna, and asked him to accept her as a mate. She told him that she had noticed his eyes following her while she danced. Arjuna was tongue tied, and gently let her down. He said that his earlier admiration was because one of his ancestors was smitten by her, but that he regarded her more as a mother figure and did not think of her in an inappropriate way. The angered Urvaśi then told him that the manliness that he held in such great esteem will be lost and he would spend the rest of his days as a eunuch. Worried, Arjuna ran to Indra, wondering how he would cope with such a curse. Indra pacified him, and reduced the curse to one year - the 13th year of exile when he needed to be incognito.

Slokas: Rehearsed all verses of Ganeśa stavah. Please have the children practice everyday. 

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

April 17, 2020 - Grade 5 (Friday)

हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Meditation: A couple of minutes of silence.

Story: The chariots had barely left Hastinapur, when Duryodhana and Śakuni went running to Dhritarashtra. They complained of how a perfectly good plan to get rid of the Pandavas was foiled by Dhritarashtra. Duryodhana appealed to the same emotional side, by accusing him of protecting the Pandavas and not loving his own son. He also told the king that it was still not too late, and that they could conduct a rematch - all or nothing. Dhritarashtra, fearing the great Vidura, could not come to a decision. With more pressure, he yielded to his son. 
The Pandavas were brought back, yielding to Dhritarashtra's invitation again. The game was played, against the wishes of all elders. It was to only be one game, with a mighty wager.  The kingdoms and a promise to go on Vanavās for 12 years and a year of staying incognito. If discovered in that last year, the punishment will last another 12 years. The Pandavas knew this was a ploy by Duryodhana to keep the throne to himself. The game was played, the dice was rolled, and the outcome was predicted against the Pandavas. This was injustice at its worst, yet Yudhisthira accepted the outcome, and asked his brothers and Draupadi to prepare for Vanavās.

Vidura, disappointed at the turn of events, told Dhritarashtra to prepare for the death of his children, which was imminent. His words of warning were ignored earlier, which is why he needed to give Dhritarashtra the bitter truth of the near future. Yudhisthira covered his face in fear of razing the city to ashes with his angry look, Bheema looked at his hands while walking because he could only think of revenge, Arjuna spread sand as he walked to let them know that arrows would fall in a similar manner, Nakula and Sahadeva smeared themselves with ash and dust to be unrecognizable, while Draupadi walked weeping her eyes out and her hair loose, reminding the Kaurava wives of their similar plight in 13 years. Hearing all this, peace left Dhritarashtra. He realized that his actions were going to reap terrible consequences that had already been set in motion.

With this ends Sabha Parvā. And we now resume the epic in its next Parvā - Vana Parvā 

The Pandavas, along with Draupadi and their mentor Dhaumya, set out towards the forest. Taking the blessings of the elders, it was a sad sight to watch the citizens of Hastinapur walk along with them. A large group of Brahmins also followed. Soon they reached the banks of the River Ganga, in a little wooded enclosed area, the Pramanavata. They decided to break here for the night. 
The next morning, Yudhisthira addressed the Brahmins who accompanied them. He was eternally grateful for their loyalty and support, but needed them to go back to their families. He told them that he and his family were resigned to their fate for the next 13 years, but did not want the brahmins to suffer as well since he did not have the ability to feed them. The Brahmins were adamant in their stand, and refused to be sent back to Hastinapur. Meanwhile Dhaumya asked Yudhisthira to pray to Surya, the Sun God, for a solution. Surya, pleased with his fervent prayers, blessed him with an Akshayapatra, a copper vessel that would keep refilling itself with food, for the next 12 years. The elated Yudhisthira was relieved to know that he could now support his entire entourage, who had so willingly sacrificed a life of comfort, to follow their Dharmaraja during his vanavās. The Pandavas, Draupadi, Dhaumya and the Brahmins then went on to the Kamyaka forest.

In Hastinapur, Dhritarashtra was left feeling miserable, unable to digest the ominous words spoken by Draupadi and the Pandavas. His misery left him unable to rejoice at his son's happiness. When he asked Vidura if he could console him, Vidura only advised him to bring back the Pandavas and return to them their rightful kingdom. Dhritarashtra was upset that Vidura only had advice that would hurt him, and not soothing words to calm the king. 

At Kamyaka, the Pandavas were surprised to see their great uncle Vidura waiting for them. He told them that Dhritarashtra was upset with him and did not wish to see Vidura for as long as he supported the Pandavas. Yudhisthira was happy to see Vidura, but also knew that Dhritarashtra wouldn't last long  without Vidura's guidance. Just as he predicted, Sanjaya came very soon, with Dhritarashtra's request for Vidura to return. Vidura forgave his brother, who he loved despite all his faults and weaknesses.
Hearing about Vidura's return to Hastinapur, Duryodhana was worried that his father's partiality towards. I durga May extend to the Pandavas as well. He could not digest that something like that might even happen, and he may have to give back what he won in the game of dice. Radheya suggested taking the entire army and wiping out the Pandavas at Kamyaka, where they stayed without any form of protection. While these discussions were going on, Vyasa visited. He was furious with them all, and Dhritarashtra in particular, for entertaining such a heinous idea. He told them to make peace with the Pandavas or leave them alone for the duration of their Vanavās. As Vyasa departed, Sage Maitreya arrived at the Kingdom, disappointed that Dhritarashtra chose his sons over the rightful heirs, and also that he cheated the Pandavas of their kingdom. Sage Maitreya tried advising Duryodhana, but was met with disinterest and insolence. When Duryodhana patted his thigh as a show of disrespect, the sage cursed him to lose his life when that thigh is broken by Bheema. The sage also warned them Bheema and Arjuna were unparalleled in their power, having already defeated hidimba, Baka, Jarasandh and Kirmeera.  Dhritarashtra pleaded on his behalf, but the Sage left, refusing to take back the curse unless Duryodhana made peace with the Pandavas. Dhritarashtra went to Vidura, asking how Kirmeera was killed. Vidura explained how Baka's brother, in search of his brother's killer, had chances upon the Pandavas while on their way to the Kamyaka forest. When he understood that Bheema was part of the traveling party, he thirsted for revenge over the death of his brother Baka and also his good friend Hidimba. Bheema accepted the challenge. Requesting his brothers to stay away and watch, Bheema uprooted trees, slammed Kirmeera on the ground, and finally put him over his leg and broke his back in two. 

Geeta Chanting: Practice guided chanting of all verses with Sw. Shantanandaji from YouTube links sent via WhatsApp.


Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

April 3, 2020 - Grade 5 (Friday)

हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Story: The Pandavas, having been invited by Dhritarashtra, arrived in Hastinapur. Vidura (the messenger who brought the invitation) pleaded with Yudhisthira, to reject the invitation. Instead, Yudhisthira, out of duty and Dharma, had to accept the invitation while knowing the true intention of the sender.

The welcome given by the citizens of Hastinapur brought much joy, amidst the unpredictability of the visit's outcome. They were shown around the new palace, with particular attention given to the Sabha. A friendly game of dice was mooted by Śakuni. This was rejected by Yudhisthira, stating that such games only brought unpleasantness. Śakuni did not give up, and kept insisting that a friendly game will not affect relationships. Yudhisthira refused to back down, and wanted no part in this game that promoted cheating extensively. Śakuni used his wiles, and had Yudhisthira termed a coward. He said that Yudhisthira was so used to all the wealth and power he enjoyed in Indraprastha, that he did not want to give up of any of it. This struck a chord, and Yudhisthira rejected that claim, saying he was not a coward or proud of his power. This gave Śakuni the edge, prodding Yudhisthira to accept a friendly game of dice. Defeated with words, Yudhisthira gave in. 
The game of dice, as addictive as it gets, can lose many a man his very head. Knowing Yudhisthira's weakness for the game, the Kauravas used this information to turn it from a 'friendly game' to a rather competitive one. From a simple ante of money and jewelry, the wagers started getting bigger and more promising for the Kauravas. Śakuni used the dice given by his departed father, and won at every turn. 

With each toss of the dice, Yudhisthira lost everything dear and precious to him, With the loss of all the palaces, the kingdom and the freedoms of all of his brothers and himself, Yudhisthira was at a loss. The elders sat in the audience, spellbound by the turn of events. With the King's approval of this tournament, none could whisper their disgust. It was at this victorious moment that Duryodhana suggested Draupadi as a wager. Despite the outraged expressions on the faces of his brothers, Yudhisthira Went ahead with the wager. The roaring applause from the Kauravas indicated that Draupadi (the one who couldn't be won by the Kauravas in a fair Swayamvara) was now a slave of theirs. Vidura objected to this unfair wager of Draupadi. He could not sit by and watch the wife of Pandu's sons being humiliated. He also warned them of being vanquished by the Pandavas and an after life in hell. But Duryodhana had had enough of the 'low born uncle' and did not pay heed to his words

A messenger was sent to bring Draupadi, who was in the Queen's quarters with Gandhari. She asked if she was summoned by one of her husbands. The courtier did not have an answer and returned to the court. When he returned, she asked why she was being summoned? The courtier again returned to the court without Draupadi. This angered Duryodhana, who then sent Dusshasana to drag her to court, if need be. Dusshasana, taking his brother's words literally, dragged the confused and furious Draupadi by her hair. The Kauravas laughed at the sad predicament of the Pandavas and their wife. When she fell to the floor in the court, Duryodhana patted his lap and asked if she wanted to sit there instead. 

Draupadi, with her mane unraveled, stood in front of the elders in raging fear. She did not know the reason why she was dragged to the court, or why none of her husbands responded to her disgraced position. All the unasked questions in her eyes, made Duryodhana smirkingly admit that her husband had wagered her in a game of dice and lost, and that she was now a slave of the Kauravas along with her husbands. She turned to the elders, questioning the King first. She asked him if he was truly blind to all of his son's faults, that he should not so much as object to this unfair game of cheating. She turned to Bhishma, Drona and Kripacharya asking if all their teachings were in vain. She turned to Vidura, and asked if the true well wisher in him could stand by and watch this injustice as it unfolded. With bowed heads, all she heard was silence. She turned to her husbands next. She asked Yudhisthira how he alone could wager her, when she belonged to all 5. Dusshasana told her not to speak of the truth as propagated by her husbands, but the reality of their current situation. She was Duryodhana's slave, and should learn to please her master. 
Vikarna, one of the Kaurava brothers, could take no more. He stood up for Draupadi and declared that she was not a fair wager, and that she cannot be a slave to the Kauravas. This angered Radheya, who defied Vikarna and asked him not to interfere in a matter beyond his scope. He also spoke of how Draupadi could act so modest being the wife of five men, disregarding the presence of so many elders. He then suggested that a slave should dress like a slave and not wear royal garments, prompting all the Pandavas to shed their royal robes. When Dusshasana suggested the same to Draupadi, she gave him a menacing glance. This did not stop him from attempting to disrobe her. Knowing fully well that her husbands and the court elders will not come to her rescue, she called out to that one Lord that she knew would protect her. Her prayer to Krishna reached the ears of all present, while Dusshasana was pulling her saree away from her. All the elders and the Pandavas closed their eyes, not willing to be a spectator of this gruesome scene. Little did they know that Krishna, the ever present savior, was there in spirit to protect his sister. He never let her garment end, despite Dusshasana's fervor in disrobing Draupadi. Finally Dusshasana got tired, let Draupadi go. 

That was the final straw for Draupadi. She called upon each and every member of the court, asking how they could sit by and watch the atrocities, Radheya claiming her to be a slave and most of all watch her being disrobed by her own brother in law. She swore revenge on Dusshasana, Duryodhana, Radheya and Śakuni, for perpetrating and executing such a malicious plot against her and her husbands. Bheema spoke up, on behalf of his brothers, to let them all know that Duryodhana was alive today only because of his brother, Yudhisthira, angering Duryodhana to a great extent. He insulted the Pandavas even more, and included Draupadi in his barbs. Bheema then went to say that he will tear open Dusshasana, drink his blood, and also slaughter Duryodhana with his mace. While the Kauravas laughed away their words, Vidura and Bhishma knew that these words would ultimately come true. 

Dhritarashtra, upon hearing these terrible vows, then told Draupadi that she will never be a slave to the Kauravas. Even with Duryodhana and Śakuni arguing on that, he continued to ask Draupadi for 3 wishes. She told him that she only wanted her husbands to be free and to return to their kingdom with their wealth and kingdom intact. Having granted these, the Pandavas left Hastinapur with their wife, their heads bowed in shame.

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

March 27, 2020 - Grade 5 (Friday)

हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

The  Zoom class went off very well, no hitches whatsoever. Truly appreciate all the parents making the effort to ensure their child's continued attendance at Bala Vihar. Thank you! We continue with Sabha Parva...

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Story: Duryodhana is very upset with the good fortune bestowed upon the Pandavas. How do the Pandavas always get their way? Favorites of Drona, Vidura, and even Bheeshma, husbands of the most beautiful Draupadi and now the proud rulers of incomparable Indraprastha! While negative thoughts ran rampant in Duryodhana's head, Śakuni visits him. Worried about his nephew, he suggests another idea. This time they decide that the plot will take place in their own court, ensuring a successful end to the Pandavas. Duryodhana is piqued and wishes to hear more. Śakuni reveals that it is time to completely destroy the Pandavas, using Yudhisthira's weakness - gambling. How could he plan a planned gambling match with his cousins, humiliate them and still come out unscathed? The diabolical plan made Duryodhana ecstatic, but worried that he will not get his father's consent because of Vidura's interference. 
Śakuni, upset over his nephew's sadness, approached Dhritarashtra and requested him to bring Duryodhana out of the depression. Using his father's weakness to his advantage, Duryodhana reveals the plan to his father. Dhritarashtra is helpless - on the one hand he wishes to fulfill his child's desire, while on the other hand he knows that Vidura and the other elders will rebuke him for the malicious intent behind the idea. Duryodhana's insistence and persuasion led Dhritarashtra to agree to the plan. Without further delay, an order to build a beautiful hall (sabha) was given. The sabha, to rival the beautiful Maya Sabha in Indraprastha, was to be built in Jayanta, a suburb of Hastinapura. 

As the construction of the sabha was nearing completion, an invitation was sent to the Pandavas. This raised many questions among the courtiers in Hastinapura and Indraprastha, as to the intent behind this sudden show of hospitality. Yudhisthira understood that the 'kind invitation' was just a ploy to bring about more trouble, and his brothers wanted to ignore the invitation. But Yudhisthira never disobeyed his elders, leaving no choice but to attend the grand opening of the Sabha. 

The day dawned when the Pandavas made the fateful trip to Hastinapur, a bad omen looming over them. They were given a grand welcome by the elders and the Kauravas

(A bit of background on Shakuni)  Śakuni, the only surviving male member of his family, was gifted a pair of dice made of his father's bones. His father, King Subhala, was imprisoned along with his 100 sons. They were given barely any food, leaving them all starved and weak. King Subhala then decided to let only one son, Śakuni, live by giving him all their food rations. At his deathbed, King Subhala  asked Śakuni to make a pair of dice with his bones, knowing that all outcomes from that pair will always favor his son.

India - the Sacred Land: Till date, we have covered our Guru Parampara Lord Dakśinamurthy - Veda Vyasa - Adi Śankara - Swami Tapovan Maharaj ji -  Swami SI ananda Saraswati ji - Sw. Chinmayananda ji (who we lovingly refer to as Gurudev) - Guruji Sw. Tejomayananda ji - Mukhya Swami Swaroopananda ji - Sw. Shantanandaji ( our Swamiji).
This week we covered Swami Vivekananda, and his spiritual Guru Swami Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. We discussed the benefits that we reap today because of all that our Gurus have achieved in the past. 

Geeta Chanting: Practicing verses 11-15 and guided chanting of verses 31 - 33 with Sw. Shantanandaji. Please have the children practice every day.


Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita 

Mar 20, 2020 - Grade 5 (Friday)


हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

With this new policy of staying indoors, we have started E-Bala Vihar sessions. This week (March 20th) will be the first such session. This will continue for as long as the need to avoid crowds remains. Thank you all for your understanding, as we navigate a new form of learning.

Opening Prayers: Three long Om chants, followed by sloka Sahanā vavatu, and Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Story: The Rajasuya preparations are in full swing. Yudhisthira sends his brothers in 4 different directions to get the allegiance of all Kingdoms, and conquer those that resist. Arjuna goes North, while Bheema goes East. Nakula and Sahadeva go West and South respectively. They are all very successful in their ventures. Sahadeva, with Ghatotkacha, even invites Vibheeshana to the yagna. On his way back, Ghatotkacha wonders how his uncle, Hanuman, leaped over to Lanka. He is also in awe of the beautiful bridge built by Rama and the vānarās to get across to Lanka. Sahadeva also invites Chitrangada and Babruvahana (Arjuna's wife and son). Meanwhile, Nakula invites the Vrishnis and is gifted thousands of presents by Krishna and Balarama. Nakula then goes to Hastinapura and personally invites every elder and Kaurava brother to the yagna, including Radheya. 

The day arrives, and all the great kings arrive to witness the greatest yagna, Rajasuya, being performed by the greatest King, Yudhisthira. They bless him with gold and kind words, which festers in Duryodhana's mind. Sage Narada enters, but realizes that this might very well be the last time there is peace and tranquility, before chaos ensues and eventually cause the death of many present at the yagna. 

The yagna goes off without a hitch. Yudhisthira, humbled by the huge turnout, wishes to honor the person that always guided him well, and was also responsible for the smooth conducting of the yagna - Krishna. Sahadeva requests to have the honor of washing Krishna's feet, and does so with great reverence. While the padhapooja concludes, Śiśupala, unable to contain himself, rises with rage. He accuses Yudhisthira of calling great kings from all over the world, and honoring a cowherd like Krishna instead. He insults Krishna and every member of the Kuru clan for sitting idly while this atrocity happened. Krishna smiles and waits his turn. As Śiśupala's diatribe ends, Krishna brings to attention the promise that he made to his sister (that he would pardon the boy a 100 times). He tells them that the anger also stemmed from the fact that Rukmini chose Krishna, even though her brother had Rukmi had promised her to Śiśupala. Now that he has more than exceeded that number, Krishna says it is time to fulfill his duty of ending Śiśupala's life. He sends the Sudarshana chakra, decapitating his nephew and giving him mukti from all of his mortal births.
A heavenly voice also warns of much sorrow that will plague the Kuru house, and the Kshatriya race at large.

 The visiting kings, having attended the Rajasuya, were all finding their way back to their respective kingdoms. All except Duryodhana, Dusshasana, Śakuni and Radheya. They stayed back with the excuse that they wanted to see the new sabha. As happy as Yudhisthira was to host his cousins, the warning at the Rajasuya festered largely in his mind. As Vyasa approached him to take leave, Yudhisthira gently asked what the ominous warning was about. Vyasa, in his mind's eye, could foresee the future destruction, and tells Yudhisthira that the killing at the yagna had repercussions, and the death and destruction that falls upon his clan will be unstoppable. 

Meanwhile, Duryodhana starts exploring the palace and finds the great Mayasabha. He is astounded to see the beauty and intricacy in design. Maya's design was such that any person who looked at the sabha with jealousy would be deceived by many of the architectural ploys. What looked like an expanse of water, also looked like a marble floor. It was only when he fell into it and got drenched, that he realized that it really was a pool of water. Another time, a wall looked like a doorway, leaving him with a bump on his head and a largely bruised ego, with Draupadi laughing at every one of his missteps. The anger and jealousy towards the Pandavas quickly turned into burning hatred, leaving quickly from Indraprastha while venting his anger out on the journey back to Hastinapura. His grief and anger were his alone; nothing could stop that envy, jealousy and anger to subside. 

Discussion: Was Duryodhana truly a villain in the Mahābhārata? Or did the circumstances not act in his favor? We analyzed Duryodhana's relationships - his anger and jealousy towards the Pandavas, the power over his weak father, his manipulative uncle's influence, his readiness to ally with any one who even did not favor the Pandavas, and so on. 

Geeta Chanting: Practicing verses 1-15 and guided chanting of verses 29 & 30 with Sw. Shantanandaji. Please have the children practice every day.


Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

Mar 6, 2020 - Grade 5 (Friday)

हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

The year 2020 started with practices for our annual class program, followed by the brilliant performances of the children on February 14th. We had a fun Bala Vihar on February 28th with many exciting and mind boggling House activity puzzles. Now for the week of March 6th, and our continuation of Mahabharata, in the next Parva - Sabha Parva

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Meditation: A couple of minutes of silence.

Story: The Sabha Parva starts with Maya (the architect asura who was allowed to save himself in the burning of the Khandava forest). He feels deeply indebted to Arjuna and wishes to fulfill any of his wishes. Arjuna tells him not to feel obligated, but Maya refuses to budge. Krishna, in his infinite wisdom as the incarnation of Vishnu, had already in his minds eye envisioned the future destruction in the Kurukshetra war and the release of his heavenly guards Jaya and Vijaya from their final mortal births (the previous births being Hiranyaksha / Hirankasipu, and Ravana/ Kumbhakarna). To allow all that happen, Krishna realizes he needed to set the events in motion. He approaches Maya and suggests that he build a grand palace in Indraprastha for the Pandavas, unique and unparalleled in beauty. Arjuna agrees to that, knowing how happy that would make Yudhisthira. 
On an auspicious day, Maya commences the construction and goesto great lengths to keep his promise. 

Meanwhile Krishna, having spent considerable time with his favorite cousins, decides to head back to Dwaraka. He lovingly asks permission from his sister Subhadra, who had convinced him to use his chariot to take her to Arjuna, against Balarama's wishes. The Pandavas half heartedly lead Krishna to the gates of the palace where Daruka, the charioteer, was waiting to accompany his beloved Krishna to Dwaraka. A few months pass, with peace and good fortune raining on Indraprastha. The palace gets completed, and Maya is happy to report that the sabha that was erected in the palace is most beautiful. Maya gives Arjuna the names Kapidvaja (with Hanuman on his chariot's flag), and Swetavahana (one with white horses), and takes leave of the Pandavas. On an auspicious day, with Krishna, his cousin Satyaki and many kings from all over the world, the Pandavas enter the sabha. 
Meanwhile Subhadra gives birth to Abhimanyu, while Draupadi was already a mother to 5 sons - Yudhisthira's son Prativindhya, Bheema's son Sutasoma, Arjuna's son Srutakarma, Nakula's son Sataanika and Sahadeva's son Srutasena. There is peace and prosperity in the kingdom, but it was not meant to last...

It is believed that Narada, despite being one of Vishnu's greatest devotees, made lives a bit more complicated every time he made an entrance. This was the case when he visits the Pandavas in Indraprastha. He is amazed at the grandeur and uniqueness of their new palace, and even speaks of how it rivaled Indra's court in beauty, even with Indra sharing his throne with the radiant King Harischandra. He goes on to relate his experiences in other courts, and of his meeting with Shantanu and Pandu. But Yudhisthira cannot get past the fact that the great mortal King Harischandra shared a throne with Indra. It rankled him that his ancestors did not have that honor. In his eagerness, he asks Narada what gave King Harischandra the right to that honor. Narada explains that performing the great Rajasuya yagna gives one the blessings from the Gods and allows the ancestors to enjoy greater glory. King Harischandra, being a powerful monarch, a favorite of Sage Vishwamitra and having conquered all kingdoms on earth, was able to perform this yagna. Upon hearing this, Yudhisthira and his brothers are also very eager to perform the yagna, with the blessings of Sage Narada.

Performing a Rajasuya yagna is no easy task, and Yudhisthira is aware of that. He calls upon his friend, guide and mentor - Krishna. Krishna drops everything to rush to Indraprastha.
When Yudhisthira explains the requirements for the yagna, and that Kingdoms have to be conquered, Krishna tells him that they could start with the mighty Jarasandha. Once he is vanquished, his friends Sisupala, Dantavakra, Rukmi, and others will be easier to conquer. He also tells him that Jarasandha is a sworn enemy of the Vrishnis, as Krishna had killed his son in law Kamsa. 
He goes on to explain Jarasandha's birth. 
Jarasandha, the King of Magadha, was born to King Brihadratha. He was given the gift of a fruit to bear a child, which he divided between his two queens. That resulted in each queen giving birth to one half of a child. The two pieces thrown out of the palace gates, were found by the rakshasi Jara. When she came upon the flesh, she was happy to see her next meal. She got the pieces together, and lo a child formed! With the child in one piece, the King was pleased to name the child Jarasandha (joined by Jara). Jarasandha grew to take over the crown, and attacking his nearby kingdoms and keeping them fearful of his mighty army. 

Yudhisthira gives a lot of thought to what Krishna says, but is unwilling to send his two dearest brothers, Bheema and Arjuna, and best friend, Krishna, to take on the mighty undefeatable Jarasandha. With Krishna's persistence and the confidence in his brothers, Yudhisthira gives them his permission.
At Magadha, Krishna, Bheema and Arjuna, unwilling to wait for a court appearance, climb the walls of the palace to see Jarasandha and challenge him to a duel. Impressed with their skill and courage, he accepts the challenge to fight with Bheema.
The following day witnesses the duel of two mighty warriors, both unable to outdo the other. Bheema sees an opportunity, and throws Jarasandha with much force. His body splits in two, but magically comes together again. This happens a couple more times, puzzling all the spectators and the Bheema. Krishna, knowing the trick to ending Jarasandha, shows Bheema how to do it by tearing a leaf apart and throwing them in different corners, but most importantly making sure the sides could never align. Bheema, at the next opportunity, does the same. There is much relief in the air, knowing that the most vicious Jarasandha was dead. His son, Sahadeva, is crowned King by Krishna. Having ensured the end of Jarasandha which allowed the easier conquest of kingdoms before the yagna, Krishna takes leave to return to Dwaraka. 

Geeta Chanting: Practicing verses 1-10 and guided chanting of verses 27&28 with Sw. Shantanandaji. Please have the children practice every day.


Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

Dec 20, 2019 - Grade 5 (Friday)


हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

This week's class was only for fun and games! Attendance was low, unfortunately. 

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Meditation: A couple of minutes of silence.

Activity: We played hangman with people and places from the Mahābhārata. The class was divided into 2 teams, and each team chose the clue and also stood by the board while the other team guessed the letters, and ultimately the answer.
It was a high energy class, and the children had a good time coming out with the toughest clues possible. 

Geeta Chanting: Guided chanting of verses 14, 15, and 16 with Sw. Shantanandaji. Please have the children practice the verses every day.

See you all on Friday, January 3 at 7pm. We will be choosing characters for the skit on the 3rd.

Wish you and yours a wonderful holiday season and a blessed New Year🙏🏼

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

Dec 13, 2019 - Grade 5 (Friday)


हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

This week was very productive. We managed to finish the Ganesha Pancharatnam(which we will revisit next week as a final practice), and completed the first Parva (Adi Parva) of the Mahābhārata. 

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Meditation: A couple of minutes of silence.

Story:
Sage Narmada visits Indraprastha and is happy to see the flourishing kingdom at the hands of the Pandavas. He also visits with Draupadi.  He tells the Pandavas that dissension between brothers is a glaring possibility because of Draupadi, and that they should come up with an agreement on how to share Draupadi amongst themselves. He warns them them that any conflict between the brothers could give the Kauravas ample opportunity to destroy them. He gives them the example of brothers Sunda and Upasunda who both fell in love with the apsara Tilottama and the resulting feud. The Pandavas then decide to each spend a year with Draupadi with no disturbance from any of the other brothers. 
One day, a Brahmin comes rushing to Arjuna, requesting his help in retrieving his stolen cows. cows. Arjuna agrees to help, but is hesitant since his weapons are in Yudhisthira's palace. The Brahmin is impatient, and pleads with Arjuna to not hesitate. Arjuna rushes to Yudhisthira's palace and brings his weapons back to help the Brahmin. After successfully retrieving the stolen cows, Arjuna feels guilty for having entered Yudhisthira's palace while Draupadi was there. He decides to go on a one year self imposed exile to all the sacred rivers - a Teerthayatra. 
His first stop is at the banks of the River Ganga, where he meets Ulūpi the beautiful daughter of the King of Nagaloka. She falls in love with him and insists on spending time together, which Arjuna refuses, stating that he needs to remain a Brahmachari on the trip since he wronged Draupadi by going to Yudhisthira's palace when she was there. Ulūpi then tells him that his brahmacharya vow applies only to Draupadi, and that he is free to take on another when he desires. From this relationship is borne a son, named Iravan. He travels towards the Himalayas, visits all the sacred rivers and then turns to the south. He bathes in rivers Godavari and Kaveri and stops at Manalur. King Chitrasena of Manalur is honored to host the great Arjuna. His daughter Chitrangada and Arjuna fall in love and wish to be married. The king agrees, with a stipulation that the child borne of this marriage will be left at Manalur as the rightful heir to the throne. The couple agree and the marriage is conducted. Arjuna spends a few months, and leaves his pregnant wife to complete his teerthayatra. Babruvāhana is the son that results from this union of Arjuna and Chitrāngada.  
He travels to the southernmost end of bharatavarsha and turns back towards Hastinapur. Arjuna, then decides to stop at Dwaraka to see Krishna, although his ulterior motive is to see Subhadra and hopefully win her hand in marriage. Having fallen in love after hearing so much about her beauty and impressive disposition from Krishna's cousin Gada, Arjuna decides to disguise himself as an ascetic and test her. Krishna, upon hearing of the description of the visiting ascetic, realizes it must be Arjuna. He welcomes his cousin and Arjuna tells him about his love for Subhadra. Krishna says if you can get her to fall in love with you too, you can carry her away to Indraprastha and get married. 
Arjuna sits under a tree and meditates. Balarama, not recognizing him, asks to host him, and sldo suggests that he could stay at the gardens by Subhadra's palace, where she could attend to his needs. Krishna is happy to note the turn of events but does not reveal his feelings to Balarama, since he knows that Balarama actually wants Subhadra to marry his favorite student, Duryodhana. Subhadra asks about 'the ascetic' about his worldly travels and asks if he has met her aunt Kunti and the great Arjuna. To which he responds that he has indeed met them and that he could produce Arjuna before her, if she wishes. Her shy smile gives him his answer, and he removes his disguise, revealing his true self. Subhadra flees to her palace, burning red with embarrassment. 
Realizing that both Arjuna and Subhadra wish to be united, Krishna suggests that they elope on a day when Balarama and Krishna are not in  Dwaraka. That day comes soon, and Arjuna and Subhadra flee towards Indraprastha. The guards at the gates of Dwaraka inform Balarama and he blames Krishna, knowing his soft corner for Arjuna. Balarama decides to follow Arjuna's chariot and bring Subhadra back, but Krishna tells him that Subhadra decided to elope because she loves Arjuna and that the best solution is to conduct the marriage. 
Meanwhile, Arjuna and Subhadra arrive at Indraprastha. Subhadra with her sweet nature and mild disposition charms Draupadi who readily blesses her to be the wife and mother of heroes.  Krishna and Balarama come to Indraprastha and conduct the marriage.  
Krishna stayed on for a while longer in Indraprastha. One hot summer day, Arjuna and Krishna go to the banks of the river Yamuna to cool off. Right by the banks of the Yamuna was Khandava - a terrible forest, where there lived a serpent king Takshaka. 
A hungry Brahmin appears before them all red and angry. It was Agni. He tells them of his dilemma, that he needs to consume (burn) the Khandava forest, which was being stalled because of Takshaka's friend Lord Indra. Varuna's  Gandhiva bow given by Soma is summoned, along with quivers with unlimited arrows. Varuna also gives a mace named Kaumodaki to Krishna. Agni takes form and begins the destruction of the Khandava forest. Indra hears about the destruction and tries his hardest to save the forest of Khandava, but the flames are so hot that the water turns to steam before they reach Earth. Takshaka's son Asvasena and his mother try to get out but Arjuna doesn't let them. To save her son, she sacrifices herself by leaping to the sky, knowing that Arjuna will shoot her down, allowing her son an opportunity to escape. An asura named Maya is also caught in the flames and tries to get out. Krishna raises his sudarshana chakra, but Maya runs to Arjuna, begging for mercy, who allows him to live. 
Finally, a voice from the heavens say, "Indra give up your fight. Your friend Takshaka is not in the forest and his son has escaped. You cannot win against Nara and Narayana". Indra, proud of his son's achievement, tells Arjuna to ask him for anything. Arjuna asks for all his astras. He says he will give him all weapons after he receives the Pasupata from Lord Shiva. 

This brings us to the end of Adi Parva. Next week we will work on our class presentation and assign roles to the children. 

Geeta Chanting: Guided chanting of verses 11, 12, and 13 with Sw. Shantanandaji. Please have the children practice the verses every day.

See you all on Friday, Dec 20 at 7pm. 

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

Dec 6, 2019 - Grade 5 (Friday)


हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

Given our current schedule, we are looking to complete Adi Parva before the end of the year. The children have been constantly quizzed on the various characters and events from the Mahabharata. 

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Meditation: A couple of minutes of silence.

Story:
We resume the story from when Kunti decides to go to Kampilya for the Swayamvara...

The Pandavas and their mother Kunti head out of Ekachakra and set their path towards Kampilya, in anticipation of the grand swayamvara. On their way, they decide to take a short break by the banks of the river Ganga, where they meet Angāraparna or  Chithraratha, an arrogant Gandharva who claims the river cannot be used by the Pandavas. He then shoots arrows at Arjuna who shoots the agneya astra and burns his chariot. With the loss of his pride and his beautiful chariot, he renames himself Dagdharatha (burned chariot) and with great humility gives Arjuna the power to see happenings in all 3 worlds. He also suggests they get a kulaguru to guide them in their every endeavor and even suggests Dhaumya, who, when approached, accepts the role readily. 
Soon, the Pandavas arrived in Kampilya, where they stayed with a Potter. The day of the swayamvara dawns and the Pandavas(dressed as Brahmins), Kauravas with Radheya, Balarama and Krishna and many other prominent kings were present at the hall. Draupadi was brought and the competition started. Many could not even string the kindhura bow, while greats like Radheya missed the target by the breadth of a hair. Arjuna leaped out of his seat, grabbed the bow and shot the arrow in the exact mark, hitting the matsya. Draupadi then places the garland around him. Meanwhile Krishna recognizes Arjuna's talent and realizes that the 5 Brahmins were actually the Pandavas in disguise. On arrival at their cottage in Kampilya, the Pandavas announce the arrival of Bhiksha, and Kunti asks them to share it among themselves, little knowing that she has now asked her sons to share Draupadi.

After the Pandavas return, Krishna and Balarama come to meet them at their little cottage And rejoice in the company of their cousins and aunt.
Meanwhile, Drupada is worried about his daughter's suitor and the fact that he is not aware of his past or present. He also worries that the future may not be a comfortable one. He voices his concerns to Dhrishtadhyumna, who appeases him by following the Pandavas back to their home. He overhears their conversations, sees their respect for the mother and their general disposition towards people and comes to the conclusion that they are of noble descent and most definitely Kshatriyas. He conveys the message to his father, who then starts preparing for the marriage of Draupadi.
On the day of the wedding, the Pandavas with their mother arrive at the Palace and are treated to the rituals of the marriage. Drupada, to quell his doubts, then asks them for their identities. Yudhisthira rises and reveals their true identities as the Pandavas and also the reason behind their disguise. Drupada is overjoyed and promises them the loyalty of his subjects and his army.
Drupada's happiness, however, is shortlived when Yudhisthira tells Drupada that the marriage will be between Draupadi and all 5 brothers. While pondering over the dilemma, Sage Vyaasa enters the palace and consoles Drupada that the marriage should happen as stated by Yudhishthira because of a boon (from Lord Shiva) received by Draupadi in a previous birth. 

In Hastinapur, there is anger and disappointment. The Pandavas were alive and well to not just survive the fire but also win the hand of the beautiful Draupadi. Listening to Radheya, Duryodhana decides you wage war against the Pandavas. They are routed by the Pandavas and Drupada's mighty army. The turn of events upset Vidura who talks to Dhritarashtra on keeping a tight rein on his sons and also reveals the good fortune of the Pandavas.
Meanwhile Duryodhana overhears the conversation and gets upset, but Dhritarashtra speaks of his unhappiness and tells Duryodhana that he cannot reveal his true feelings in front of Vidura. 
A meeting of the elders and the king is arranged at the assembly hall, where Bhishma tells Duryodhana to share the kingdom with the Pandavas. Everybody agrees, and Dhritarashtra is forced to evenly split the kingdom. 
Vidura is sent to bring the Pandavas from Kampilya. They are given one half of the Kingdom - Khandavaprastha. A former capital that now lay in ruins as a barren wasteland. Yudhisthira is quickly coronated the king of Khandavaprastha, and the Pandavas along with their mother and wife move to their new Kingdom. 
Vishwakarma, the divine architect, is asked to transform Khandavaprastha, at the behest of Lord Indra. The new and beautiful kingdom is then renamed Indraprastha.

We will have a Class presentation on February 14th. The children have decided on a modern day reenactment of a few events from the Mahabharata. 

Geeta Chanting: Guided chanting of verses 9&10 with Sw. Shantanandaji. Please have the children practice the verses every day.

See you all on Friday, Dec 13 at 7pm. 

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

Nov 22, 2019 - Grade 5 (Friday)

हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

We had a wonderful start to our class this week, with a visit from Sw. Prakashanandaji from Chinmaya Mission in Trinidad and Tobago. He addressed the children from 7-7:30, and had a wonderful interactive story to share. 

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Meditation: A couple of minutes of silence.

Story: Hidimbi, now married to Bheema, takes the Pandavas and their mother to Lake Salivahana. A year later, she gives birth to Ghatotkacha. Soon, the Pandavas leave for Ekachakra. Baka, an asura had been terrorizing Ekachakra, finds his next victim in the Brahmin, whose home shelters the Pandavas. Bheema offers to go in his place and defeats the cannibalistic asura, much to the joy of the citizens of Ekachakra. 
In the midst of all this rejoicing, a world traveller visits the Brahmin's home in Ekachakra and reveals stories of Drupada's hatred for Drona, Drupada's Putrakameśti yagna (to have a son who would kill Drona and a daughter to give in marriage to the brave Arjuna), and the resulting births of Dhrishtadhyumna and Draupadi, the unfortunate deaths of the Pandavas in the burning of the lac palace, the suspicions on Dhritarashtra, Duryodhana and Śakuni, and so on. He also mentions that Drupada doesn't believe that the righteous and mighty Pandavas could be dead, which is why he organizes a swayamvara for his daughter, Draupadi. Hearing this, Kunti decides to go to Kampilya in the kingdom of Panchala.

Discussion: We had a discussion on what we would prepare for our class presentation on February 14th. the children have decided on a modern day reenactment of a few events from the Mahabharata. 

Geeta Chanting: Guided chanting of verses 7and 8 with Sw. Shantanandaji. Please have the children practice the verses 1-8 every day.

See you all on Friday, Dec 6 at 7pm. 

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

Nov 1, 2019 - Grade 5 (Friday)

हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

This week was especially good, and the children were eager to sit and listen. The schedule was as such:

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Meditation: A couple of minutes of silence.

Story: Yudhisthira crowned the Yuvaraja creates much angst and hatred in Duryodhana and he confronts Dhritarashtra, who tells him to adjust to the situation, but he says refuses to agree. 
A year later Duryodhana hears of his citizens praising Yudhisthira and Bheeshma and Arjuna winning over many new lands and tells his father to send away the Pandavas for a year. Dhritarashtra, wanting to support his son, calls Kanika to hatch a plot to rid themselves of the Pandavas. Dhritarashtra tells the Pandavas to go to the city of Varnavata for a year to spend time. Duryodhana, happy to know of the Pandavas' imminent departure, asks Purochana to rush to Varnavata and build a huge palace for the Pandavas make of lac and wax. And perfume it heavily so that nobody suspects.  Vidura, upon learning of the plot, gives advice to Yudhisthira as they leave for Varnavata, that there are dangers greater than swords and weapons. 
In Varnavata they are welcomed with joy, and the Pandavas live in the lac palace. Bheema, upon entering the palace, sniffs the wax in the walls. Yudhisthira advices his brothers to keep quiet and act normal, since no one could go against Dhritarashtra and Duryodhana. A miner friend of Vidura comes to Varnavata with the intention of digging a tunnel rom the palace to the banks of the Ganga, one that will be used by the Pandavas in their escape from the imminent danger. The miner overhears Purochana's plan to set fire soon, and asks Yudhisthira to plan their escape earlier. A grand feast is organized in the lac palace, where a mother and her 5 sons are also invited to attend. In the middle of the night, when the mother, her 5 sons and Purochana are fast asleep, Bheema quickly sets fire to the palace and escapes with his mother and his brothers via the tunnel. The palace burns down, and brings much grief to the elders in Hastinapur. Bheeshma is told by Vidura that the Pandavas are alive and well and about the treachery of Dhritarashtra, Duryodhana, and Sakuni. Meanwhile the Pandavas reach the banks of the Ganga and head toward Siddhavata.

Discussion: We will be conducting regular discussion sessions in class to answer questions, and raise modern day topics relevant to the Mahābhārata. 

Geeta Chanting: Guided chanting with Sw. Shantanandaji. Please have the children practice the verses 1-4 every day.

See you all on Friday, Nov 22 at 7pm. 

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

Oct 18, 2019 - Grade 5 (Friday)



हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

This week was a short class of only 45 minutes. 
Given the limited time, we decided to do just one small chapter, which gave rise to an important topic - Guru Bhakti. 

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Meditation: A few minutes of silence preceded by chants of Om.

Story: As mentioned in the last update, we resumed class with Ekalavya's story. Being a Nishāda, he couldn't become a student of Drona. That did not deter him from his passion for Archery. Creating a likeness of Drona out of mud, and treating that as his Guru, Ekalavya mastered the art form. When discovered by the Pāndavās, as a supreme archer, Ekalavya revealed Drona to be his Guru. Arjuna is angered and disappointed that the Guru who intended to make him the best archer in the world had, instead, given the supreme skills to another student. Drona, upon discovering this, asked Ekalavya for his right thumb as Gurudakshina. Ekalavya did not hesitate, and carved out his right thumb immediately. 

Discussion:
 1. Why was a Nishāda not eligible to learn from Drona?

2. What is Guru Bhakti? 
Examples of Guru Bhakti - Adi Śankara's disciple (who walked on water when he heard his Guru call him), Karna (when he withstood the pain of the insect biting through his thigh while Parasurāma lay on his lap). 
What is your idea of Guru Bhakti? Who, in this modern world, has portrayed that deep devotion and attributed their success to their Guru?

See you all on Friday, Oct 25 at 7pm. 

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

Oct 11, 2019 - Grade 5 (Friday)



हरी ॐ

Dear Parents,

We had a couple of new students in our class, which meant starting from scratch. A quick revisit helped the new children catch up. Our class structure, if you are not aware, goes like this.

Opening Prayers: Om Sahanā vavatu, followed by the chants Om Sree Ganeśaya Namaha, Sree Saraswatyai Namaha, Sree Sat Gurubhyo Namaha.

Meditation: A few minutes of silence preceded by chants of Om. This helps calm the children, helps us maintain a quieter classroom and keeps them attentive during class.

Story: The Kuru family tree was revisited, starting with Shantanu. This week, we went ahead with the lesson to cover the return of the Kaunteyas to Hastinapura(after the passing of Pandu) amid the joy of the elders and the jealousy of the Kauravas - Sage Vyasa's foretelling of doom and despair, provoking the elderly queens (Satyavati, Ambika and Ambālika) to retire to the forest - Duryodhana's hatred of Bheema, and his ploy to kill him using the Kalakuta poison - the return of Bheema, stronger than the might of many thousands of elephants - the introduction of Kripa acharya, his sister Kripi and her husband Drona acharya - Drona's background as Drupada's friend, Drona's rage and promise of revenge for the humiliation in Drupada's court(for being just a 'lowly commoner wanting to befriend royalty') - the incident of the ball in the well, retrieved through Drona's expert marksmanship - the felicitation of Drona and his subsequent appointment as the teacher for the Pandava and Kaurava princes. 
This week we will resume with Ekalavya's story, and will continue with Guru Bhakti(reverence to our Gurus).

Game: We managed another quiz this week, based on the new portion covered in the Mahābhārata. 

There will be a ceremony of sorts to begin the House events for this academic year. Since Grade 5 belongs with Arjuna's arrows, please wear any shade of green this coming Friday.

See you all at 7pm on Friday, Oct 18th!

Pranāms,
Akshay and Nivedita

Welcome to Gr 5 - Friday Session

Please look out for regular updates from the teachers soon after the session starts on Sept 13th